Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Mouth Care

                            Mouth Care
Why is it important to floss your teeth?


Flossing removes the bacteria that escape the toothbrush by hiding in the tiny spaces in between teeth. Brushing without flossing is like washing only 65% of your body. The other 35% remains dirty! There is a saying, You should only floss the teeth you want to keep! You see next to brushing, flossing is the most important thing that you can do to ensure good oral health. The purpose of both brushing and flossing is to reduce the number of bacteria which inhabit our mouths. Normally, millions of these microscopic monsters call your mouth home, feeding on food particles left on our teeth.
 If you do not floss and allow plaque to remain in between teeth it eventually hardens into a substance known as tartar. Unlike plaque which can be easily removed by brushing, tartar can only be removed by your dentist.

                                           By: Roxan Cortez 





Fluoride - Benefits to Teeth





Fluoride is an element that is found naturally in the Earth's crust. You can find fluoride in drinking water, toothpaste, mouthwashes, beverages and foods, and can be taken as a supplement. Why is fluoride good for our teeth?

Benefits of Fluoride

1. Promotes remineralization of the teeth.
Tooth decay is basically the result of acids caused by bacteria, breaking down the hard enamel on a tooth. This process is called demineralization. With the presence of fluoride in a persons saliva, the fluoride will attract other minerals such as calcium, which in turn, helps speed up the process of remineralization, (building back-up the tooth structure that was damaged due to decay).

This is why it is important to brush your teeth at least 3 times a day with a toothpaste containing fluoride, than brushing with a non-fluoridated toothpaste or only brushing once a day. Drinking tap water that contains fluoride is also better than drinking non-fluoridated bottled water.


2. Resistance to decay.
When the teeth begin to remineralize, basically repair themselves from the damage caused by tooth decay, the teeth are actually stronger than they were before. The compound that is formed during the remineralization process is much harder and more resistant to the acids that cause tooth decay.


3. Fluoride slows down the formation of acids that cause tooth decay.
Bacteria is a living organism, just like we are. When we eat and drink, we produce waste. So does bacteria. The waste that bacteria produces from eating sugars and starches, is an acid which eats away at the hard enamel on our teeth causing tooth decay. The presence of fluoride interferes with the bacteria's ability to process sugars and starches. As a result, less acid is produced.


Fluoride should be consumed and used in moderation. Fluoride found in public water is regularly monitored to ensure that the fluoride remains at a safe level. Whenever brushing your teeth with a toothpaste that contains fluoride, use a small amount of toothpaste, (about the size of green pea), and rinse and spit thoroughly. Choose a fluoride mouthwash, rinse, and toothpaste that is labeled with the American Dental Associations "Seal of Approval". Any product carrying this Seal means that the product has been tested and the fluoride content has been found to be at a safe and effective level. Consult with your dentist and/or physician before taking any fluoride supplements.
                                                                 bernice crystel bare porlet
                                                    

What is Pyorrhea?

Pyorrhea is also known as periodontitis. Pyorrhea is a disorder in which the bones and ligaments that supports teeth gets effected because of infection. In this disorder teeth and gums are affected very badly. If the disorder is left untreated then it can give rise to another disorder called bad breath in which gradual erosion of jaw bones occur which can cause tooth loss. Pyorrhea is the biggest cause of tooth loss in adults. If anyone is suffering from pyorrhea then he needs to consult a dentist so that it can be treated as early as possible to prevent tooth loss.
                                                                                                  by : Daisy Alberto
                                                                

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                                             What is Periondontal disease         
Periondontal or Periodontitis is the serious and advance stage of gum disease which includesbone loss.  Periodontitis is irriversable.  The gum tissue and bone that surround and support your teethcould become loose and fall out.  It occurs when the early stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, is leftuntreated.   It has also been linked to seriously health problems such as an increased risk to stroke andheart attack.  Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of Periodontitis.  Brushing twice a day,flossing daily, and regular checkups with your dentist are the best ways to prevent periodontal disease.
                                                                                           by ; Nimfa rosario



It has been long been debated that dental work shsssbybould be included as part of the universal health care system (scaling, cleaning, filling in cavities; any work that is not aesthetic). Give four (4) reasons why this is true and explain each. What are the benefits? How would it help with the general overall health of a client?
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Tommy Douglas(center left) number one concern was the creation of Medicare
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            Maintaining healthy teeth and gums is part of taking care of your overall health. While tooth and gum issues can affect appearance, new research indicates that poor oral hygiene is also linked to an increased risk of systemic diseases such as heart disease, COPD, emphysema and halitosis. 

If you have emphysema, chronic bronchitis or asthmatic bronchitis (the group of diseases that make up Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD), you have a few good reasons to keep your teeth clean. There are over 300 species of bacteria that live in your mouth. Periodontal disease is caused by the plaque producing bacteria. Studies suggest that periodontal disease may promote the progression of COPD. Bacteria in the mouth may infect the body either through saliva or from breathing into the lungs. Cytokines are released by the body in defense of periodontal disease. These cytokines tax the body’s immune system. COPD sufferers know an ordinary cold or flu can be destructive. Coughs linger and flu turns into pneumonia. The bacteria that cause periodontal disease and are taxing your immune system are breeding right now in the cozy, moist, acidic environment of your mouth. The areas between the teeth are particularly good breeding grounds because the bacteria thrive in the absence of oxygen. Symptoms of periodontal disease are often not noticeable until the disease is advanced.

Poor oral hygiene if left to go too long may cause Heart Disease because it will develop toxins which spread the infection and begin to dissolve the gum and bone tissue causing the teeth to loosen and eventually to fall out. The infected area acts as focal point for the growth of micro organisms that gradually spread throughout the body via blood stream. It is believed that anaerobic bacteria are the culprits in destroying gums and the underlying bone. If the infection is not stopped before the bacteria travel into the blood system, then the heart may become infected. These bacteria have been found clumped together in the fatty plaque found in the heart arteries. The most common bacteria present in the plaque that induces heart ailments is H.Pylori. The body’s own defensive system react against the invading bacteria. As a defense response the arteries constrict complicating blood flow and increasing the risk of blood clots which may lead to heart attack. So it seems possible that invading bacteria could encourage CHD.

Halitosis is the term for bad breath that results from physiologic processes elsewhere in the body and carried to the lungs by the bloodstream, or to the mouth by chronic vomiting. Bad breath plagues just about everyone at one time or another.  People snicker about it, but bad breath can be a devastating social disability.  More than a few people have been denied employment, failed in business and relegated to low social status because of it.

Plaque is a sticky, colourless film of bacteria that forms, thickens, and hardens on the teeth. Plaque can turn into tartar and cause gum infections if teeth are not brushed and flossed every day.
The bacteria from untreated plaque and gum disease can travel to the bloodstream and cause infections and diseases in other organs of the body. People with diabetes are at greater risk for diabetic complications due to gum disease.

 When compared with a country such as the Netherlands, where the universal health system includes prescription drugs and dental care, Canada’s system looks decidedly incomplete and unfair. Why they can’t see the benefits of including the dental care on the Universal Health Care System? If ever they include dental care, people surely won’t miss a single appointment they have with their dentist because the only problem they’ll going to face is their phobia with the dentist and not damage it can cause in their pockets. And regular visit with the dentist helps people know more on how to take care of their teeth and gums which generally contributes to a healthier society. And in the long run this can help the Govenment save more because it is like having a good foundation cause everything starts in the mouth. Oral health can help with the general health, and quality of life, psychologically by influencing how they grow, enjoy life, look, speak, chew, taste food and socialize, as well as affecting the feelings of social well-being of a client.

                                                                             BY: Roxan Cortez

It is very important that dental work such as scaling, cleaning, filling in cavities; any work that is aesthetic should be included as part of our universal health care system. It’s something to deal with prevention is rather than cure. The real fact is dental disease is not just a minor ailment of the gums and teeth and it can no longer be omitted from the subject of health and longevity. It is a disease of the body which happens to begin in the mouth. If left unchecked it can contribute to, or exacerbate, other more harmful diseases that can seriously affect the quality of life and actually the general overall health. Because of its proven relationship to overall health, health care system must make an effort to include dental work as part of the universal health care system.
The four reasons why oral health related to general overall health of a client include decrease amount of diseases will develop, poor nutrition, increase infections caused by cavities, and excessive oral bacteria weakens the immune system. First, most disease in the mouth for example moderate-to-severe gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, respiratory diseases like emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  The role of chronic bacterial infections as risk factors for heart disease associated with poor dental health, tooth loss, acute myocardial infarction. Dental infections have also been associated with stroke, showed a relationship between dental infection and bacterial infection associated with important risk factor for cerebral infarction, even when controlled for other established risk factors, such as hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, smoking and alcohol use.    Periodontal disease can affect diabetes, this indicate that the presence and severity of periodontal disease can increase the risk of poor glycolic control. Respiratory infections suggest that the oral hygiene acts as a reservoir for potential respiratory pathogens and oro-pharyngeal colonization precedes bacterial respiratory infections. Therefore, the bacteria in the mouth and poor oral hygiene can increase the number of diseases. Second, when teeth are cracked, broken or loss, have cavities; it is painful to eat. It is true that once the teeth have been removed poor chewing will decrease in Vitamin A and fiber intake, which was mainly the result of lower intakes of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, eating habits got affected and poor nutrition will occur. Third, Various forms of dental disease like cavities result in active and long lasting infections, which have been implicated in diminished overall systemic health. Of course, the more serious the infection and the longer is it present, the greater potential for affecting systemic health. Fourth, excessive oral bacteria weaken the immune system. Oral infection can stress the immune system and diminish the ability to deal with other infections, illnesses, and diseases. Its effect on the immune system is directly related to the extent, type, and duration of the infection. It has deleterious effect on the immune system and would jeopardize the successful treatment of any medical treatment.  
When dental work included as part of universal health care system, everyone will benefit from it. First and foremost, all of us can get dental work for free. We can decrease the amount of diseases and illnesses. We can reduce poor nutrition and promote healthy eating habits. We can decrease the presence of bacteria and infection. We can establish healthy immune system. Therefore, oral health with healthy teeth will help with the general overall health of a client to improve their health and extend longevity.
                                                                              Bernice Crystel Bare Porlet
       

There are four reasons why in my opinion, dental care should be included in the universal health care system.  First, when teeth are crack or broken, have cavities, it is painful to eat, and therefore will end up to decrease in nutrition.  This is usually happening to children and older adults, specially with low income because they hardly can hardly afford the high cost of dental services, they just live with it. Because of their poor dental condition, eating is painful and leads to poor appetite and eventually ended to poor nutrition.
                Secondly, most disease in the mouth will travel through the body, therefore there is a decrease amount of disease that will develop, examples include; heart disease, emphysema, COPD.   Gum infection can lead to other serious  health problem.  It doubles the risk of stroke and triples the risk of heart attack,  contributes to pneumonia, and emphysema.  The same bacteria that causes gum disease end up either directly or indirectly infecting your heart and arteries.  The bacteria first attack the bones and gums in the mouth and then enter the bloodstream through small cracks in the gums.  If people benefit from  free dental services, the above mentioned disease s will be avoided, that when you think about it, it resulted from a simple reason, good oral hygiene and frequent visit to your dentist.
                Thirdly, excessive oral bacteria weakens the immune system; the mouth is home to over 400 strains of bacteria.  Most of these are benign, but when sugar enters the scene, it feeds the distructure strains, allowing them to proliferate.  Periodontal disease is basically caused by bacteria.  These deposits permit growth of bacteria that cause inflammation of the gums.  The bacteria also release minute amount  of toxins that breakdown gum tissue, thereby helping the infection to progress.  Ongoing low grade bacteria infection burdens or weakens the immune system.  
                The fourth reason is bad breath.  Halistosis or most commonly bad breath are terms used to describe noticeably unpleasant odors  exhaled in breathing that may caused by tooth decay, gum disease, and poor oral and dental hygiene.  Chronic bad breath can indicate more serious heart issue including  an abscessed tooth and periodontal diseases.  This also affects the social well being of the person.  If one’s dental care is a benefit for all, then people who suffered from halistosis will have more confident in her interaction with the community, and may have a happy smile indeed.
The benefits of the above reasons why dental works and services should be included as part of the universal care system, include; avoidance of infection and often times lead to more serious health problems, people will be more conscious on dental care, among children and even among older  adults, stress can be prevented if they are free from pain, may be freed from halistosis.
   It would help with the overall health of a client in some ways like; good appetite, healthy immune system, decrease the risk of stroke, serious heart problem, emphysema and COPD, decrease the risk of infection, good nutrition, and also good social and interaction with the community.  I am sure that if this will be carried on, and the consciousness of every people we can create an even healthier Canada Country.
                                                                                 by: Nimfa Rosario
Taking care of our teeth is a top priority for maintaining overall good health and I think it also aids anti-aging. Health white teeth make it much easier to always present a beautiful smile. Poor oral health can lead to other health problems like heart disease, heart attacks, strokes and respiratory disease.
 People with periodontal disease are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease as those without periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an infectious disease caused by germs. Plaque and calculus (calcium deposits) are loaded with germs that can get carried through the bloodstream to the heart. Getting sick more often can be related to infection in the mouth. Oral bacteria enters the blood stream and creates fatty plaque which attaches to the blood vessels which in turn can cause clots which can reduce blood flow to the heart restricting nutrients and eventually can lead to a heart attack or stroke, according to the American Academy of Periodontology. 
 Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums, which may also affect the bone supporting the teeth. Plaque is a sticky colorless film of bacteria that constantly builds up, thickens and hardens on the teeth. If it is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, this plaque can harden into tartar and may contribute to infections in the gums. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to the loss of teeth and an increased risk of more serious diseases, such as respiratory disease. The bacteria in plaque can travel from the mouth to the lungs, causing infection or aggravating existing lung conditions. Studies are also examining whether pregnant women with poor oral health may be at a higher risk of delivering pre-term, low birth weight (PLBW) babies than women with good oral health. Babies who are pre-term or low birth weight have a higher risk of developmental complications, asthma, ear infections, birth abnormalities, behavioral difficulties and are at a higher risk of infant death. Even though this research is ongoing, it is still important for pregnant women to take care of their gums and teeth.
Doctors are convinced that there is a relationship between poor dental hygiene and heart disease. It is suggested that inflamed, bleeding gums allow bacteria in the mouth to enter the bloodstream and cause problems in the heart. Once in the blood, the bacteria attach themselves to fatty plaques that are responsible for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). These plaques are the ones that will clot together, hasten atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), and cause heart attacks or strokes. So proper flossing and brushing of your teeth may have an added purpose – that of protecting your heart.
There is also a link between diabetes and gum disease. People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease and it can put them at greater risk of diabetic complications. High sugar levels in your bloodstream means higher amounts of sugar in your saliva. Saliva contains a certain amount of bacteria. Bacteria grow more quickly with sugar being present, and problems with plaque occur much more frequently in people with diabetes. Diabetics with gingivitis and periodontitis had more left ventricular muscle than those with healthy mouths. Diabetics with periodontitis had higher overall body blood pressures and large artery blood pressures than those with gingivitis or healthy mouths. Diabetes patients are faced with infections from the feet to the teeth. It's long been known that those with diabetes face the risk of gum disease much more frequently than those without diabetes. But, now there's evidence that mouth infections can be the kick-off to type 2 diabetes.  Bacteria build up in the mouth, when gum disease is present, and that bacteria can travel through the bloodstream into other organs. This can cause an activation of cells that can produce biological signals that can wreak havoc throughout the system. Since the pancreas produces insulin, any damage to the pancreas can cause insulin issues. Once the bacteria from the mouth enter the pancreas cells can be destroyed, sometimes triggering type 2 diabetes. This can happen even if the individual has no other symptoms of diabetes. The Surgeon General has issued a report on oral health stating that good oral health is imperative to good overall health. Brushing and flossing teeth daily is the key to helping prevent the triggering of diabetes.
Since dental problem is truly very common to all adults and young people, from childhood to adolescence they suffer with this dental disorder. Everybody are in need to take dental care like different diseases people suffer without knowing where did they get it same as dental. They are both on the field of medicinal. Both curing disease so there is no difference of not include with medical care system which is both beneficial to client. Both in treatment and practices.
When dental work included as part of universal health care system, everyone will benefitted. Everyone can get dental work for free. We can decrease the amount of diseases and illnesses. We can reduce poor nutrition and promote healthy eating habits. We can establish healthy immune system. And we can develop a good self esteem and confidence when you have a healthy dental care. Oral health with healthy teeth will help the client general to improve their healthy living.

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

How Much Are the Elderly People Valued in Your Society?

Do you think elderly people are valued in your society or culture?

In the philippines, Elderly people are not just valued, they are also well loved by their love ones. Based on my experience with my grandmother, though it is really hard for us to take care of her because of her Alzheimers, we never give up on taking care of her until her last breath. Though there are some elderly that are now living in a hospice because their family turn their back on them. I beleive it is still not acceptable in the Philippines to just leave an elderly in a nursing home because it is in our culture that the younger ones are the one who will take care of the old ones.

                                                                                   By: Roxan Cortez
           
            I think elderly people are valued in our society and culture in the Philippines. They are living together in one home with his or her grandchildren. They can eat and drink whatever they want. They can live socially with the people around them. They can go out for dinner with their relatives and friends like for example eating at Max's restaurant . They can play B-I-N-G-O to spend their spare time with their co- elders .
            Elderly people are valued too much perhaps they are taking good care of their own family rather than placing them into a health care facility. Each and everyone contribute to the basic, physical and emotional needs of the elders. They are helping each other to give what is best to the elders. Even on the hardest part of life which is their illness and death, they give all the financial support to provide the quality service in the hospital and much worst in the funeral.

                                                                             BERNICE CRYSTEL BARE PORLET

In the country where I came from, I could say 100 percent that elderly are more valued. They never felt neglected. From the son until to their grandson, every word that they said had earn respect even it is right or wrong. Their words are so powerful and unwavering. Here in Canada I noticed that they have their own way of showing their care for elders. For instance, they are prepared to send the elders to a hospice instead of taking care of them. Which is very different in our culture? Sending their elders in a hospice does not mean that they do not love or respect them. It is because they are so busy or no one could look or take care of their elders at home.
                                                                               By: Alexander Tan Sison

One of the remarkable traits in our Filipino culture is the high value we give to our elders.I describe the composition of a typical Filipino family as an extended family meaning the grandparents, usually, and other nearest of kin are part of the family.  This resulted from the practice of the parentswho do not let go of their children even they are married.  These parents do not think their  responsibilities ended when children have families of their own.  I was raised in a family exactly like this.I have seen and witnessed how my parents dearly love my grandparents, and taught us to respect themin words, like using “po” and “opo” when talking to them, and in gestures, like kissing their hands.
                                                                                 By: Nimfa Rosario

In countries which belong to third world, especially with agricultural society were mostly enjoyed “strong family ties.” Each individual is highly integrated into the group from childhood up to adolescence. Chain of responsibility was the common practice in our community. Elderly gave support by their son or daughter which are in Middle Ages in all needs as food, financial especially medical. This traditional values transfer from generation to generation. Parents lived with children on the time of their retirement.
                                                                        By :   Daisy Alberto


Discuss this statement:

"After and before the Industrial Revolution, the family was composed of numerous relatives of different generations. Then the family was in continuous regeneration with many people living together- grandfathers, grandmothers, uncles, brothers and children. In the past, our women did not work, and the family was in constant change, where a different person would take care of the older (grandparent). With the arrival of progress, the woman began to work; now the family is small, the money is not sufficient, people live longer;and the older people will have become the "excess weight" for this modern family. In the family, nobody has time to stay with the older people. If they are along, they need to pay a care worker for this person, a stranger, becomes company, and is responsible for this older and abandoned person." 

      
There is a positive and negative side of the coming of progress. This kind of progress happens even in our country (Philippines). The positive side as I would see it is a newly weds or a couple who is just starting a family will become more responsible and independent as what it is suppost to be. Living together with a lot of relatives in one roof is a bit complicated for it is hard to decide when theres is a lot of people giving their opinion to an issue that suppost to be solve by a couple alone. Specially on how to raise their children. The only negative side of it is when people decide to send the elderly to a hospice or nursing home. It is not bad though, to pay a care worker for the elderly but the relative should also give time to supervise or check their situation from time to time.

                                                                          By: Roxan Cortez

 "There is nothing permanent and constant in this world except for change." A lot of changes occur from generation to generation, from past to present as we go along with progress of modern economy and people in the society. Family is bind together as one from grandparents to grandchildren. But then due to changes in the economy and modern life woman began to work because the money is insufficient for the whole family. Everybody in the family is working so nobody will look for them. They started to place the elders to the health care facility for no one has time to take good care of them. It is somehow an odd for the elders, they are spending their last time and breath with a care worker, a stranger who is not their own family but become their best company and now responsible for the elder and abandoned person.

                                                                               BERNICE CRYSTEL BARE PORLET



Through the years, changes are the only constant in this word. Progress is everywhere. There are changes that can make us a better world and some that make as worst. This changes starts within the family traditions and values. Extended families were bind through generations. Before women did not work she is stay home to take care of her family, but as the progress changes, the needs of the family were affected by these changes. Money is not enough to support the needs of the family, so the wife needs to work to help his husband. The elders who are living with their daughter or son were also affected because no one will take care of them. Nobody will stay home to take care of the older one. So they were sent to hospice or they going to let someone take care for the older and that they start to feel that they were abandoned



                                                                                By: Alexander Tan Sison

Due to rapid change and progress, in my generation, my husband and I are both working to have sufficient income to the growing needs of the family.  But it does not change the customary family ties, our elders are still part of our family.  Because our work keep us away from home and our kids, our elders play an important part in our children’s well being.  We do not treat elders as a burden to the family even to the point of taking good care of them when they already weakened by age.To us, it is our best chance to give back what they did for us.  Immigrants in this part of the world, elders  are being placed in home care facilities, not because they are excess weight to the family. But it is to ensure their safety in terms of health, since parents have to work to support the needs of the family.  But it does not end there, the family schedules a regular visit to elders so their love and care can still be felt by their elders.  In most cases, some elders who have difficulty staying for winter season, they go back home and they once more settle with families back home.  Even in times of difficulty, we never abandon our elders.
                                                                              By: Nimfa Rosario

During agricultural revolution people learned how to domesticate animals and improved farming of different type of plants. Family lived together in a community though progress is minimal. Later industrial generation discovered by progressive nation and learned to use machine to make production faster. Employment rapidly in demand; Female who have no education and not allowed to handle positions as of males have a constant change. At this period they’re hired for work, resulted to less time to care their old parents. Nobody has time to stay with the older people, and they need to hire other people to take care for them.
                                                                                By : Daisy Alberto

Friday, November 19, 2010

Culture and Diversity

Truth and Reconciliation: It's about Respect
        
        A truth commission or Truth and Reconciliation Commission is a commission tasked with discovering past wrong doing by a government in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past.  This commission has a mandate to learn the truth about what happened in the residential schools and to inform all Canadians about what happened in the schools.  The Commission will document the truth of what happened by relying on records held by those who operates and funded the schools, testimony from officials of the institutions that operated the schools and experiences reported by survivors, their families, communities and personally affected by the residential school experience and its subsequent impacts.
     Truth and  Reconciliation Commission was developed to improve the relationship  between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians by signing onto the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), according to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC).  TRC addresses issues such as culture, identity, language, health and education and provides guidance to States, the United Nations, and other international organizations on harmonious, cooperative relationships with Indigenous peoples.  It is based on principles of equality, partnership, good faith and mutual respect.
    `The TRC was formed as a result of the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement.  The Commission is gathering statements and documents relevant to the Residential School system, while raising awareness of this shared history through a series of national events, community events, research and commemoration initiatives.
                          
NIMFA ROSARIO


Phil Fontaine


                  He is a noble man who has strong affections with the race he belong. He is from descended Métis as his native status. Fontaine attended a residential school at Sagkeeng, Assiniboia Residential School in Winnipeg and graduated from Powerview Collegiate in 1961. He started handling political position as chief of Sagkeeng community twice. Then followed by as vice chief for Manitoba Assembly of First Nation after he graduated a Bachelor of Arts in degree in political studies. Become chief of Assembly of Manitoba for three terms. By 1997 he elected as National Chief of the Assembly of First Nation, and second term in 2003. Re-elected for the third term in 2006. Phil Fontaine is also the negotiator of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, including the notification of Truth and Reconciliation Commission by the Federal government in May 2006. Which presently specific demand by Aboriginal people. At present acts as “Special Advisor” to the Royal Bank of Canada. His mandate is to provide advice and counsel RBC's Canadian businesses to help company, relationship with Aboriginal government and communities. Fontaine goals are purely for the welfare of the Aboriginal people to be a valued member of the Canadian society.
                     Phil Fontaine is public defender of Aboriginal people of Canada. He is the representative of the First Nation in the highest position as National Chief of the Assembly. Leader who lead the opposition of the Meech Lake Accord. Lead to resolve land claim of the Kahkewistahaw First Nation resulting to a Million agreements for the Saskatchewan band. He is also the negotiator to bring the five billion Kelowna Accord with the Liberal government, aimed at improving living conditions and education for aboriginal people. Negotiator of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement means a financial contribution of more than five billion dollars to survivors and program for the aboriginal. Promote the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and ratified by the Federal Conservative government. He is also presently “Special Advisor” to Royal Bank of Canada Mandate to provide advice and counsel to RBCs Canadian business to help the company deepen its relationships with Aboriginal government. Beyond that achievement how can Aboriginal people can forget this man whose intend was purely for the welfare of Aboriginal people called First Nation.
                        Fontaine deal aimed to improve the living conditions and education of aboriginal people. He successfully negotiated the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) which means a financial contribution to survivors who will be benefited. The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement also includes a Truth and Reconciliation Commission was also ratified by the Federal Conservative Agreement and will establish and independent tribunal to adjudicate Specific Land Claims. Through the effort of Fontaine as a Chief of National Assembly of the First Nation brought out their suffering, injustices, discrimination,
Abuses violation of human rights, religious persecution, cultural destruction and mass abduction of children. He claims this expose be an assertion open to challenge. This conduct is exposed and addressed begin to build a fence around it and move confidently and purposefully toward the full achievement of equality, dignity and respect as Aboriginal people.
                     They didn't satisfy with apology rendered by higher officials alone. Their demands is truth and reconciliation and have offer forgiveness and accompanying healing emotional release of pain and suffering and embrace one's perpetrators.
           
                                                                                      DAISY ALBERTO


Elijah Harper

Elijah Harper, politician (b at Red Sucker Lake, Man). Harper is most well known for the role he played in scuttling the Meek Lake Accord. In 1990 Harper rose to national prominence for his opposition to the Meech Lake Accord. Harper initiated procedural delays in the Manitoba legislature that threatened to extend the vote beyond the deadline established for the accord.
Meech Lake Accord, Québec's failure to accept the patriation package in 1981 made it feel severed from the Canadian "constitutional family." This led to renewed constitutional discussions, beginning around 1985, in which the government of Québec made a series of proposals that, if accepted by all, would have led to Québec's return to the "constitutional family." In the interim, Québec was as legally bound as all of the provinces by the provisions of the Canada Act of 1982 and of its Schedule B, the Constitution Act of 1982. Hence, the Québec proposals, although full of substance, also assumed a great symbolic significance. The Québec proposals could be divided into 2 components. The first dealt with the distinctiveness of Québec in the Canadian federation, and the second with a potpourri of other matters. These other matters arguably tended to enhance the role of the provinces in their relationship with the federal government. Not surprisingly, then, when Québec proposed this package, including the latter portion, which enhanced the role of the provinces, all of the provinces initially agreed to the package under a principle of "juridical equality." This package became known as the Meech Lake Constitutional Accord of 1987.
The Accord recognized the province of Québec as constituting a distinct society within Canada. At the same time, it recognized as a fundamental characteristic of Canada the Anglophone minority in Québec, and elsewhere in Canada the francophone minority. The provinces were, for the first time, given a formal role in nominating persons to sit on certain federal institutions (namely, the Senate and the Supreme Court of Canada). For some time, social programs falling within provincial legislative jurisdiction (health care, for example) had largely been financed by the federal government: the federal government held greater taxing power, and hence possessed greater spending ability than the provinces. Provincial concerns with this related to federal attachments of conditions to this financing. Under the Accord, a province could opt out of one of these programs provided it established its own, and provided its own program had objectives compatible with the national objectives of the program. In such a case, the federal government would continue to finance the new provincial program with reasonable compensation. Under the Constitution Act of 1867, the provinces and the federal government were given joint or parallel jurisdiction over immigration, leading to a series of agreements on the settlement of new immigrants in Canada.
                                                                                                              BERNICE CRYSTEL BARE PORLET




The Importance of Maintaining Language in a Society

Every individual expresses thought and carries its affair through the medium of communication .It is an art and techniques of using words effectively to impart informations.
            Communication can affect the relationship of families and friends. There must be a good communication between parents and children .Conflicts between them starts if there is a poor communication. I am one of the typical Filipino now living in Canada .based on my observation there is already a difference in culture between the generation that were born here and the typical born Filipino. The relationship between the parents and children were affected by a communication gap. A child born here can easily adopt with the culture and the language spoken while the parents need some times to adopt or used it.
            Communication had a great impact on the culture. Understanding of it will help us more to easily communicate with others. Now that I am living here in Canada knowing the culture such as understanding the way of life and traditions here will be a great move of communicating.
            When it comes to food preference, there is a big deal since the Filipino born Canadians loves the Canadian foods parents and adults tried hard to trained them to eat Filipino dishes, but yet craving for Canadian dishes is always there. In this regard, parents should remember that no matter how busy they are they should still try very hard so that every family can still keep our tradition and culture.
                                                                                                          Alexander Tan Sison
 

Friday, November 12, 2010

Brian Sinclair's Case


Brian Sinclair was found dead in his wheelchair
after waiting 34 hours for care at Winnipeg's Health Sciences Centre
in September 2008.

Do you feel this is an accurate portrayal of our Canadian Healthcare System? Why?
 
 
No. I don't think that there's a portrayal on our Health Care System is a well established institution with a facilities, instruments and medical devices. Good administrators, doctors, nurses and aids. Only the department can't distribute hospital and clinics in remote areas maybe due to financial insufficiency. But when it comes to performance it is one of the best on the case of Brian Sinclair, it is only isolate negligence which is happened not only in our hospital but also in other country only different cases not death. The death of Brian Sinclair can considered the fault of the family who left him unattended for several hours whom they know that their patient is as a double amputee and speech defect. ER staff called his attention on his turn as common practice and no response, because he have no guardian to guide him. That’s so happened.                                                                                                                                                      by : Daisy

          Brian Sinclair's case is not an acurate portrayal of our Canadian Health Care System, but it is not also a total violation of it though because there's alot of things to considered. Is the Emergency Room too busy that time, or is there enough hospital staff to attend all the patients? And maybe, there's another patient that they thought needed more attention that time. So they unintentionally overlooked Brian Sinclair. For me, it is just another case of misjudgment. Though I've never been to any emergency rooms here in Winnipeg but as what I've experience in a walk-in clinic, I also waited for hours and hours just to see a doctor because of too many patients that keeps on coming and the lack of doctors available around.
                                                                                                by:  Roxan Cortez
 I feel that what happened to the case of Brian Sinclair will affect the portrayal of our Canadian Health Center in such a way. What happened on this care was not intentional but instead there was a serious systematic issues that contribute to this man’s death from what I have read about the articles, it seems that Brian’s death could have been prevented.  For  me it is the system that failed and it was’nt the negligence  of Health care  providers that caused this tragedy.  
                                                                                    by: Alex

I don’t feel that what exactly happens to Mr. Brian Sinclair was an accurate portrayal of the Health Care System.  It’s sad that this tragedy in the ER happened.  But we are aware that all Canadians receive a comprehensive health care service.  It was not a negligence of Health Provider as a whole but some of incompetent health care professionals.  It may be accounted for the many issues and challenges on Canada’s ability to provide quality health services.  It is a big frustration the WRHA that incompetence such as this happened.     
                                                                                        by : Nimfa                                                                                                                                        
        Brian Sinclair case is not an accurate portrayal of our Canadian Health Care System.  But what exactly happened is negligence, when a triage nurse fails to act in a careful and competent manner and thereby harm Brian Sinclair resulting to his own death. A big mistake of one person is not a mistake a Canadian Health Care System. Another thing is there might be a communication barrier for Sinclair has a speech problem. As they replay the video of the incident happened, he was talking to the triage nurse. Think of we’re not in the situation, time and place when it took place. What about those people who were devoted, accurate, efficient and effective worker that provide quality health care? 
                                                                                 by : Bernice
                
               


                 
          

Friend Joseph Severeight: '[ Sinclair ] cleaned up his life.'

Do you feel this is a " race " issue? Why?

I think no”race” discrimination issue beyond this matter, because most patient in our hospital are natives and they are treated free and fairly as of those other race that migrate here in Canada. It is a tragedy happened through the mistake of the family member who left their incapacitated patient.   
                                                                                 by : Daisy                                                                                                                                                        
          For me, there's no " race " issue on this case because as what always happen on the emergency room, some people just went there to get warm and be fed. Though it is shown on the video that Brian approach the triage nurse. It is not clear how the triage nurse and Brian's conversation has gone through. It is also clear that Brian always go there with the same issue about his catheter, so maybe the nurses misjudged his case and attend to the patient who have more serious health problem instead.
                                                                              by: Roxan Cortez 

Somehow there could be a race issue, which is not right. Everyone has a right to be treated well , especially with this situation. It is an issue between life and death. Whatever race we belong to, we should have get an equal treatment.   
                                                                               by : Alex                                                                                                                                                                                          
In my opinion, there was an element of racism in how Mr. Brian sinclair was trated. Though all haeath care professional are made to understand the right of the people receiving health care to equality before and under the law without discrimination based on race, ethnic origin, color, religion or mental and physical disability but unfortunately there are series of systemic factors.In my opinion, there was an element of racism in how Mr. Brian Sinclair was treated.  Though all health care professionals are made to understand.                                                                                                by  : Nimfa



There is a “race discrimination” issue about Sinclair case. Maybe they thought he was an aboriginal who was drunk; need a shelter to sleep and a food to eat. They looked into his physical appearance and not on his need of medical attention.
                                                                    by : Bernice

 
A Social Worker told Bradley Sinclair (pictured)
that his Brother Brian had died.
 What is your opinion about this comment:
" being in an ER for 34hours is not unusual and necessarily a big problem. Patients are often in a room (in bed) in the ER waiting for placement in another ward.
Or they are long enough to be sobered up, fed, counselled and sent on their way.
 Many homeless come to the ER because there is no where else to go. I don't understand how he did not get the treatment required.
 Punitive damages to the hospital and financial awards to the family would not help in any way. It is not like the family will be destitute without his future financial support to them."


            If the hospital nor the government which was already involved in the lawsuit case will pay for a damage it could repeatedly happened from time to time, which will destroy the image of our health system and the government itself.        
                                                                                           by : Daisy
         I' am surprised the first time I've read Brian Sinclair's case but I don't feel that I have the right to judge the Health Sciences Centre's staff or Brian Sinclair. 34 hours waiting in an emergency room(ER) is really unusual though I have never been to any ER here in winnipeg, I also experienced to wait for hours and hour in a walk in clinic. Patients keeps on coming but there's only one or two doctors that are available. What makes me feel sorry is that why does someone needs to die first before health care official acknowledge their shortcomings. The funny thing is why does Brian Sinclair's family goes after the Health Sciences Centre but in the first place they're not there when Brian needs them most.
                                                                                                by: Roxan Cortez
                   There is a big issue on how a patient should be treated. A question on how can be a person like Brian need to wait for almost 34 hours to be treated. For me a financial award that they will give to the family would not help in anyway. No amount can be replaced for a man’s life. This tragedy was the result of ignorance and systematic failure. A lesson learned to all the persons involved.  
                                                                                              by : Alex

It’s not so unusual for me if a patient stays in an ER for 34 hours, but staying here for that long without receiving the much needed treatment or procedure that is distressing and a big failure to the ER staff.  Mr. Brian Sinclair’s death can be easily prevented if the required treatment was immediately served.  
                                                                     by : Nimfa

                     Being in an Emergency Room (ER) for 34 hours is not usual but happened accidentally and come up with a big problem like Sinclair case. Patients often waited too long for a vacant spot in a ward. Some of the homeless in our community go to ER primarily to have a room to sleep, a food to be feed, and sent on their way back to the street where they lived. Sinclair did not get the treatment required and put himself to death.  We cannot bring back his life. His family was seeking for justice and future financial support after abandoning him.
                                                                    by : Bernice




WRHA's Dr. Brock Wright: We're going
to haveto change our systems so it
never happens again.



The Health Sciences Centre



RC Manitoba leader Hugh McFadyen:
the worst emergency room failure in Manitoba history.